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The information contained in these pages is intended for general reference only. It should not be used to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease without the advice of a qualified medical professional, and does not replace medical advice or a medical examination. Cardio-metabolic disorders is a serious ailment that should be diagnosed by a specialist in that field. Before starting any treatment a physician needs to be consulted.

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Diabetes
Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition that arises when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (type 1 diabetes), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced (type 2 diabetes). Both are serious and require careful monitoring and control.

Diabetes is a growing global health threat. In 2007, the International Diabetes Federation estimated 246 million people with diabetes around the world. This figure is expected to rise to 333 million by 2025, amounting to 6.3% of the world's population.

Diabetes is now the fourth-leading cause of death in most developed countries. Each year, over three million deaths worldwide are attributable to diabetes-related causes.

Diabetes at a glance:

  • Type 1 diabetes is the most common form in children and young adults. Patients require injections of insulin to survive.
  • In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas is deficient in producing insulin and the body cannot efficiently use the insulin it produces.
    • When the body is unable to use insulin, the result is higher levels of glucose in the blood. 
    • As the ability to use insulin declines, a pre-diabetic condition known as impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) develops.
  • Patients diagnosed with IGT can prevent or significantly delay the onset of diabetes by increasing physical activity and improving dietary habits
  • Only 50% of people with type 2 diabetes are aware that they have the condition
  • Diabetes complications include cardiovascular disease, eye troubles, non-traumatic amputation and kidney failure
  • The increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes is due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors:
    • Lack of exercise, poor eating habits, obesity, hypertension, and smoking are all risk factors that facilitate the development of type 2 diabetes
  • The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is estimated to be around 20% of the adult US population.
  • About three-quarters of people first diagnosed with type 2 diabetes are overweight.
  • The incidence of diabetes increases with age but it now affects younger and younger age groups

Resources:

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        Last updated: 05/12/2007